Stages in the encounter of two male salamanders. A. Start of the interaction: sal1 climbing on top of sal2; B. Roles are inverted: sal2 is now on top of sal1; C. The interaction has ended.

 
 
  Part of: Di Gregorio M, Manenti R, Borgatti D (2023) First record of a male-male aggressive interaction in the golden Alpine salamander Salamandra atra aurorae (Caudata, Salamandridae). Herpetozoa 36: 91-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e99985