Map of the breeding pond and the two test locations. Toads were collected nearby the breeding pond and translocated to one of the two testing locations. The blue arrows indicate the mean migration direction (all toads were collected in the north-west of the pond), the black arrows the direction of possible homeward orientation.

 
 
  Part of: Pail M, Landler L, Gollmann G (2020) Orientation and navigation in Bufo bufo: a quest for repeatability of arena experiments. Herpetozoa 33: 139-147. https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e52854